What does ISO stand for in standardization?

The correct choice refers to the International Organization for Standardization, which is known as ISO. This organization is recognized globally for setting international standards across various industries, encompassing everything from quality management to environmental practices. The use of "International Standardization Organization" as the full name reflects its mission to promote the development of standardization in diverse fields internationally.

In this context, the acronym ISO is derived from the Greek word "isos," meaning "equal," which emphasizes the organization's commitment to creating standards that ensure quality and safety are consistently met across different products and services worldwide. This focus on uniformity and standardization helps facilitate international trade, enhance product safety, and improve overall efficiency.

Other options misinterpret the name or mission of the organization. For instance, "International Standards Organization" is a common misconception but does not accurately represent the correct name. Choices involving "Service" or "Intergovernmental" introduce concepts irrelevant to the primary function of ISO, which is to create and promote voluntary international standards.